2019年考研即将到来,考生若想要自己在英语方面获得较高的分数,就要在考试前做好充分的备考措施。在考试前,考生除了要积累大量的词汇、长短语句、疑难句,还要阅读大量的阅读题型。并在复习的过程中顺利的掌握做题技巧,让自己有更多的信心迎接2019年的英语考试。只不知,考生在2019年考研前,是如何复习英语阅读理解的?
推理题:
1、题干提示词:infer,imply,conclude,suggest,indicate等出现在题干中时,基本判定为推理题。
2、根据推理判断题的性质和出题范围,我们可以大致把这种题型分为三种类别:
A、局部推理题,文章的一句话或几句话、抑或是一两个段落,是相对比较容易快速定位的推理题,题干提示词,如believe, imply, according to the author等。
例如:It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that__. (2007)
The statement “it is all too monkey” (last line, paragraph 1) implies that__. (2005)
B、全文推理题,这种题型一般不仅是考查对于全文中心思想的推理,同样也是考查对细节的推理,只不过是这些细节散布在文章的各个角落,需要考生进行全面的归纳。
例如:The text suggests that immigrants now in the US_. (2006)
It can be inferred from the text that public services_. (2002)
C、细节性推理题,这种题型是细节题和推理题的综合 ,一般的问法为which of the following is true,或者Which of the following is not true等,要求考生找到符合原文信息的选项,而且四个选项所涉及的内容可能分布在文章各个段落,需要考生迅速定位并进行推理判断。
3、解题技巧。
1.定位:精读题干,寻找定位词,充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和判断的内容;
2.替换:将四个选项与线索句进行比对,要理解文章的字面意思,弄清上下文的整体逻辑,表达方式不同,意思最为接近的选项为正确选项;
3.排除:主题大于细节,观点大于论据,特别关注转折处;
例如:36. It can be learned from the first paragraph that( )2012text4
[A] Teamsters still have a large body of members.
[B] Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.
[C] unions have enlarged their public-sector membership.
[D]the government has improved its relationship with unionists.
If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant. When Hoffa’s Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do. In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.
解析:选C,由红色字体我们可以推断出C为正确答案。A用现在时来迷惑大家,文章的基调是过去时。B段中第一句是条件状语从句:如果工会会员Hoffa还健在的话,他会代表公务员。从这句我们不能推断出他曾经是公务员。D中政府与工会会员的关系,在本段并没有提到。
以上就是学府考研小编给大家介绍的考研中阅读推理题的解题技巧,下次我们再给大家分享其他题型的解题技巧, 学府考研小编希望2019考研的考生快乐高效复习!
Copyright© 2009-2020 北京学之府教育科技有限责任公司 (xuefu.com) All Rights Reserved